Immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic option for cancer, but not all patients respond to immunotherapy alone. Pulsed electric field ablation (PEF) is a novel non-thermal ablation modality inducing cell death through irreversible electroporation. Tumoral neoantigens and damage-associated molecular patterns are subsequently released stimulating the immune response against tumor both locally and distally through an abscopal effect as seen in pre-clinical models. PEF does not alter the tumor antigens which allows an increased adaptive immune response.
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